Learning center / Acoustics fundamentals

What is NRC?

Noise Reduction Coefficient explained, with typical values for common materials.

2 minute read · Updated Nov 2026

NRC (Noise Reduction Coefficient) is the average of a material's sound absorption at 250, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 Hz, rounded to the nearest 0.05. It is measured under ASTM C423. 0 means everything reflects; 1.00 means nearly everything is absorbed. Panels can exceed 1.00 because their edges absorb sound too.

MaterialNRC
Painted concrete0.00–0.05
Drywall0.05
Carpet on pad0.30
Mineral fiber ceiling tile0.55–0.70
1 in fabric panel0.80
2 in fabric panel1.00
4 in fabric panel1.15