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Single wood stud wall, no insulation: STC 33

Layers, typical STC, cost level and upgrade options for a Single wood stud wall, no insulation.

2 minute read · Updated Nov 2026

LayersTypical lab STCRelative cost
2×4 studs at 16 in, one layer of 1/2 in drywall each side, empty cavity33$

Typical older interior wall. Speech passes through easily. Normal speech can be understood through the wall.

Getting the rated performance

  • Build it exactly as tested; small changes (screw spacing, stud gauge) change results.
  • Seal the perimeter and all penetrations with acoustic sealant.
  • Carry the wall to the structure above.

Values are typical lab ratings from published test data for similar assemblies; your manufacturer's tested assembly is the authority. Field performance is usually lower: see field ratings.